大家来总结一下老外的简写吧
作者：cad 提交日期：2008-11-20| 分类: | 访问量：
 大家来总结一下老外的简写吧
本帖被 huanping98 执行加亮操作(2007-11-21)
外国的图纸或信函简写很多。这是他们语言的一大特色。
大家知道都有哪些简写呢？又代表什么含义呢？
比如：尺寸后面加 TYP 就是
typical.典型的，一般的。ASAP就是as soon as possible
还有呢？
[ 此贴被qingcun在2007-09-23 12:02重新编辑 ]
DIM就是dimension,
AFT就是after side,后端
HPT就是HIGH PRESSURE TURBINE 高压涡轮
FYI for your information
CC Carbon Copy
N.T.S 就是Not To Scale。不是按比例绘图的意思。
pos.1 就是:Position 1 位置1
BTY by the way
Bgs best regards
缩写
单词 单词
Abbreviate缩写................................ ABBR Babbit ...巴氏合金............................. BAB About ..关于....................................... ABT Back to back ...背靠背...................... B to B Acetylene . 乙炔.............................. ACET Base line ..........基线......................... BL Actual ..实际的................................. ACT Bearing ............轴承...................... BRG Addendum, Addition ..增量............ ADD. Beryllium .......... 铍....................... BE Adjust ..调整.................................... ADJ Between ..........在…之间................... BET. Advance ..提前................................. ADV Between centers .在两中心之间....... BC Alignment ..同轴度........................... ALGIN Between perpendiculars 在两垂线之间 BP Allowance ..公差............................... ALLOW. Bevel ....斜角............................. BEV Alteration, Alternate .更换................. ALT Bill of material .材料表................... B/M Alternating current .交流电............... AC Blueprint ...........蓝图....................... BP Aluminum ..铝................................... AL Bolt circle .............螺栓圆周............ BC And ............以及，和....................... & Bottom ...............底面............... BOT
Application ...运用............................. APPL Bottoming .........底平面.................. BOTMG Approved ......批准的....................... APPD Bracket ...............支架...................... BRKT Approximate ..大约.......................... APPROX Brass ...................黄铜...................... BRS
Arc Weld ...弧焊................................ ARC/W Brinell hardness ...布氏硬度.............. BH Arrangement ...布置........................... ARR Brinell hardness number布氏硬度值 BHN Article ..............项目.......................... ART. British thermal unit英热单位(热量单位) BTU Asbestos ..........石棉.......................... ASB Broach ....拉孔刀............................ BRO Assemble ......装配............................ ASSEM Bronze .......青铜........................... BRZ Assembly ......装配组件.................... ASSY Bushing ....轴衬....................... BUSH. Assign ............分派........................... ASG By (used between dimensions).用于尺寸之间表
示乘以. X
Auxiliary .......辅助的........................ AUX
Automatic .......自动的....................... AUTO Average ...........平均.......................... AVG
WORD WORD
Cadmium ..... 镉.............................. CAD Counterbore.....沉孔................ CBORE Calculate .......计算............................. CALC Counterbore clockwise 沉孔顺时针 CCW Capacity ...........能力........................ CAP. Counterdrill ...反钻孔..................... CDRILL Carbon steel ..碳钢............ CS Countersink ...埋头................... CSK Case harden ...表面硬化.................... CH Counterweight ...平衡力.................. CTWT Casting ........铸造................... CSTG Coupling ..............联轴器................ CPLG Cast iron .....铸铁......................... CI Cross section .........横截面............ XSECT Cast steel ....铸钢........................ CS Cubic ......................立方............... CU Cement ......水泥........................... CEM Cubic foot ............立方英尺............ CU FT Center .......中心............................. CTR Cubic inch ............立方英寸.......... CU IN Center line ...中心线..................... CL or Cubic centimeter ....立方厘米. CC Center to center ..中心到中心..... C TO C Cubic feet per minute立方英尺每分钟 CFM Centigrade ...摄氏度................. C Cubic feet per second立方英尺每秒 CFS Centimeter .厘米....................... CM Current .......电流................... CUR Chamfer ...倒角.......................... CHAM Cycle ...........循环........................... CY Change ...改变............................ CHG Cylinder .......缸体/缸筒............. CYL Check .....检查........................... CHK
Chord ......弦向............................ CHD D Chromium ..铬..................... CR
Chrome molybdenum ...铬钼...... CR MOLY Dated ...............日期............... DTD Chrome vanadium .........铬钒.......... CR VAN Datum .............数据..................... DAT Circular pitch .圆周齿距，周节...... CP Decimal ........小数................ DEC Circumference .圆周长............... CIRC Dedendum ...齿根................... DED Classification ......分类...................... CLASS. Degree ..........度......................... DEG Clearance ...........间隔....................... CL Department .....部门...................... DEPT Coaxial ..........同轴............... COAX Depth .............深度...................... D
Cold-drawn ....冷延......................... CD Design ............设计....................... DSGN Cold-drawn steel.冷作钢.............. CDS Detail, Detailer细节..................... DET Cold-punch ...........冷冲................ CP Develop ..........发展...................... DEV Cold-rolled ............冷轧................. CR Diagonal ......对角线............ DIAG Cold-rolled..............冷轧钢................ CRS Diagram ........图表...................... DIAG Commercial .............商业用........... COML Diameter ........直径........................ DIA Common ........常见的，同轴........ COM Diameter bolt circle...螺栓圆周直径. DBC Compression ......压缩..... COMPR Diametral pitch ..........径节 DP Concentric ............同心的............... CONC Dimension ............尺寸............ DIM. Connect, Connector ....连接器........... CONN Direct current ......直流电................. DC Confidential ....机密的................. CONF Division ..............分开，除以...... DIV Contents ............目录.................. CONT Dovetail .......楔形榫头................. DVTL Contour .........轮廓.............. CTR Draft room manual ..制图室手册.... DRM
Copper .........铜....................... COP. Draftsman ...制图人..................... DFTSMN
WORD WORD
Cadmium ..镉........................... CAD Counterbore.....沉孔.............. CBORE Drawing .....图纸.............................. DWG Forging 锻造.................................. FORG Drawing list ...图纸列表.............. DL Frequency ....频率.......................... FREQ
Friction Horse power .....摩擦马力.... FHP
E Front ..前面................... FR
Full indicator reading指示器总读数 FIR.
Each .......每个........................ EA
Eccentric ..离心...................... ECC G Elbow ....弯管.......................... ELL
Elongation ....延长..................... ELONG Gage .........节距.................... GA Enclose ...装入.......................... ENGL Galvanize ..镀锌............................. GALV End to end ...两端之间............. E TO E Galvanized iron 镀锌铁................... GI Engineer ........工程师.................. ENGR Gasket ................垫圈.............. GSKT Engineering ......工程..................... ENGRG General ...............概述................... GEN Equal.................等于..................... EQ Government .......政府...................... GOVT Equipment ......设备..................... EQUIP Grade ...........等级.................... GR Example ......示例....................... EX Graduation ....刻度/分级.............. GRAD Expansion ....扩大........................... EXP Graphite .石墨........................ GPH External .......外部的......................... EXT Grind .......磨削.............................. GRD Extra heavy ...超重....................... X HVY
Extra strong ....超强........................ S STR H Extrude, Extrusion 挤压................ EXTR
Handle ....把手 HDL
F Hard .....坚硬的/困难的........ H
Harden ...硬化............. HDN Fabricate ....构造.................... FAB Hardware 硬件...................... HDW Face to face ...面对面.............. F TO F Head ........头部............................. HD Fahrenheit .....华氏度.................. F Heavy ......重的............................. HVY Far side .........远端面..................... FS Height .......高度............................. HGT Fastener .........紧固件.................... FASTNR Heat treat .热处理............................ HT TR Feet, Foot .......英尺.................... FT Hexagon .....六角的.......................... HEX Figure ..........数字/图....................... FIG High-speed steel ...高速钢............... HSS Fillet ..........倒圆/圆角..................... FIL Horizontal .....水平的................... HOR Finish ........表面处理........................ FIN Horsepower .....马力.................... HP Finish all over ..全部处理................ FAO Hot-rolled steel .热轧钢.............. HRS Fitting .........安装，配合............. FTG Housing .........机架................. HSG Fixed ..............固定的.............. FXD Hydraulic ....液压................... HYD
Flexible ..........柔性的.................... FLEX
Foot, Feet .........英尺................... FT Foot-pound ......英尺磅..................... FT LB
Forged steel ....锻造钢.................. FST Identification ....标识............... IDENT
WORD WORD
Illustrate .....图示................. ILLUS Length over-all ..总长......... LOA Inch ...........英寸........................... IN. Limit ...............极限.................... LIM Inches per second .英寸每秒........... IPS Linear .......直线的.................... LIN Inch-pound ............英寸磅........ IN. LB Locate .........定位于........................ LOC Inclosure .................附件............. INCL Long ...............长........................ LG Indicate ............指示.............. IND Longitudinal, Longitude ..纵向的.. LONG. Induction ..........感应...................... IND Lubricate ..润滑...................... LUB Industrial ...........工业的................... IND
Information ......资料................ INFO Inside diameter ...内径................. ID M
Inside radius ......内半径................... IR Machine ....机器.................. MACH Inspect ...........检验................ INSP Maintenance ...维护保养............ MAINT. Installation, Install ...安装........... INSTAL. Malleable ...韧性的，可锻的.......... MALL. Interchangeable .可互换的................ INTCHG Manual ....手册........................ MAN. Intermediate ..........中间的............. INTER Manufacture ....制造，生产............ MFR Internal ................内部的............. INT Manufacturing ....制造.................. MFG Inverse ..................倒转的............... INV Material ..............材料............... MATL Iron pipe size ........铁管尺寸............. IPS Maximum .........最大..................... MAX.
Maximum working pressure最大工作压力 MWP
J Measure ..测量 MEAS Mechanical .机械的.............. MECH
Joint ......连接.............................. JT Medium .....中间................ MED Junction ....连接....................... JCT Mechanism ..机械..................... MECH
Micrometer ...千分尺，测微计 MIC
K Millimeter ........毫米 MM
Minimum 最小................... MIN Keyseat ....键槽................................ KST Miscellaneous ...杂项的............... MISC Keyway ....键槽............................. KWY Modified ..修改的....................... MOD Kilocycle ...千周................... KC Molybdenum ...钼....................... MO Kilogram .千克.............................. KG Mounting ...安装....................... MTG Kilometer ...千米............................ KM Motor .....马达...................... MOT Kilovolt-ampere .千伏安................... KVA
Kilowatt ............千瓦................ KW N Kip (1,000 lb).....千磅......... K
L Negative ....负极...............(-) or NEG
Nickel ............镍 NI Laboratory .....实验室.................... LAB Nominal ....公称的... NOM Left hand .......左手................... LH Normal ...普通的，一般 NOR Not to scale .....不按比例.............. NTS Length ...长度............................. LG Number .....数字，编号............... NO
WORD WORD
Obsolete .....旧的，过时的.............. OBS Radius ....半径..................... R or RAD On center .............在中心上........... OC Received ....接收的........................ RECD Operate ..................操作......... OPR Reduce ..........减小，降低................ RED. Opposite .....相反的...................... OPP Reference ........参考.................. REF. Optional ......可选的........................ OPT Reference line 参考线............ REF L
Original ......原始的，最初的...... ORIG Release .......释放...................... REL Ounce .......盎司.......... OZ Remove....去除，删掉............ REM Outside diameter ...外径....... OD Required ....要求的................ REQD Outside radius .......外半径................. OR. Revise ..........修改........................ REV
Revolutions per minute .................转每分钟RPM
P Right hand ....右手 RH
Rockwell hardness洛氏硬度.. RH Parallel 平行.................... PAR. Rolled ......卷曲的，轧制的........... RLD Part ........部分，零件................... PT Rootmean square .均方根.......... RMS Parting line ......分割线.................... PL Rough ...粗糙的，大略的................. RGH Pattern ............类型.................. PATT Round .............圆的............ RD Perpendicular ...垂直....................... PERP
Phase ..........相位..................... PH Phosphur bronze ..磷铜............. PH BRZ S
Piece ...................个，只.................. PC Schedule ....计划.......................... SCH Pitch circle .........节距圆............... PC Schematic ...示意的，原理的.......... SCHEM Pitch diameter ....节距直径................ PD Screw .....螺钉.................. SCR Plate ....................电镀，平面.......... PL Seamless ...无缝的...................... SMLS Positive .....................负极........ POS Secondary ...次要的，辅助的....... SEC Potentiometer .....电位计............. POT. Section ...部分，截面................ SECT Pounds .................磅................ LBS Serial ......连续的.................. SER Pounds per square inch磅每平方英寸PSI Set screw ....定位螺丝..................... SS Preliminary ....初步的....................... PRELIM Sheet ............页数................... SH Primary ...最初的...................... PRI Shop order ..工程订单........... SO Process, Procedure ..步骤......... PROC Shoulder ......轴肩................. SHLD Production, Product ...生产..... PROD Similar .......类似的......................... SIM Project .......项目.................... PROJ Single phase ....单相的.................... 1PH
Sketch ....草图.. SK
Q Slotted 开槽的................. SLOT. Socket ....插座，孔............ SOC
Quality ............质量QUAL Spare .........备用的..... SP
Quantity ...数量........................... QTY Spare part ...备用件............. SP
WORD WORD
S (接上页.) Specimen, Specification ...规格..SPEC W Weight ...重量.......... WT
Spherical ..球形.............................. SPHER Width ..........宽度............................ W Spot face ......孔口面......................... SF Working circle ....工作周期循........... WC Spring ..................弹簧...................... SPR Work line ...........工作流水线......... WL Square ..........平方，方形................. SQ
Stainless steel 不锈钢...................... SST Standard ................标准................... STD Steel .......................钢................ STL Straight ..............直线.................... STR Superseded ..........代替的................ SUPSD Switch .....................开关.............. SW Symbol ...............符号...................... SYM Symmetrical ..........对称的............... SYM System ...............系统.................... SYS
T
Tachometer ......流速计............... TACH Taper ............锥度................... TPR Technical ........技术的.................... TECH Temper .............回火................... TEMP Thick ..................厚的..................... THK Thread ...................螺纹................... THD Threads per inch .......英寸螺纹........ TPI Through .................穿透.................. THRU Tolerance ................公差................ TOL Tool steel .................工具钢............... TS Total indicator reading指示器总读数. TIR Typical ............................典型.. TYP
V
Vertical ....垂直..................... VERT Vertical center line...垂直中心线...... VCL Vertical reference line .垂直参考线.. VRL
PSSR
pre-startup safety review
上面的有点乱 给大家发个PDF 的。。
附件： abbr.pdf (39 K) 下载次数:297
b/l =bill of loading
Quote:引用第10楼tomasjh于2007-09-24 14:26发表的 :
b/l =bill of loading
Bill of lading?
PI proforma invoice
B/L bill of lading
L/C letter of credit
BTW by the way
呵呵,这个东西主要是靠经验的,实在不明白直接问老外就行了,没啥不可以,你问他一下没准还能促进沟通,联络感情呢.
我也提两个:
REF 参考
DRG NO. 图号
 
我常见的两个
pn part number
mfr manufacturer
TBD 待定
MGW=MAXIMUM GROSS WHEIGH 最大毛重
Ccw 逆时针
Cw 顺时针
那么N/A 是什么意思
看看这个！有些帮助
附件： 国外图纸缩略语词汇.doc (229 K) 下载次数:255
Quote:引用第18楼delia1985于2007-09-25 16:36发表的 :
那么N/A 是什么意思
适量的意思
Quote:引用第20楼狗子于2007-09-25 21:28发表的 :
适量的意思
Plz don't mislead others, N/A means not applicable
W/O --- without
9楼和第19楼的东西挺有用的。谢谢！
我自己觉得N/A好象不止一个意思啊，可能还含有not already的意思，诸位认为呢？经常看见yes no N/A 出现在一起，那么楼上说的not applicable 似乎就行不通了啊
N/A means"no apply"
不适用
If the choise is between YES and NO and NO APPLY, you choose N/A when the answer is neither
YES nor NO.
又想起来两个:
ECR: ENGEERING CHANGE REQUIREMENT 工程更改要求
ECN: ENGEERING CHANGE NOTE 工程更改通知
我们是做阀门的，缩写可就多了，比如说下面几个：
MPD--maximum pressure differential全压差
NDE--non-desructive testing无损检测
PWHT--post-weld heat treatment焊后热处理
MT--magnetic-particle testing磁粉探伤
NPS--norminal pipe size公称管径
DBB--double-block-and-bleed双切断和排放
DN--norminal size/diameter公称通径
PN--norminal pressure公称压力
Quote:引用第18楼delia1985于2007-09-25 16:36发表的 :
那么N/A 是什么意思
not available
各个公司不一定一样拉
Pls=please
ERP=Emergency respond procedure
EIP=Energy Isolation procedure
MOC=management of change
SWP=safty work permit
AU=asset utilize
PMD=performance management database
U.O.N: unless otherwise noted
OSHA: occupational safety and health Act
CARB: California Air Resources Board
FEL: family emission limit
GVW: gross vehicle weight
TEU: twenty-foot equipment units
MHE: material handling equipment
FSV: wide visible full-free lift three-stage mast
CBU: completely built up
CKD: completely knocked-down
HAV: hand-arm vibration
OBD: on board diagnostics system
SCRTHD: screw thread
以上，聊表寸心。
I'm new personality, pls don't let pay money so much for me.
pls give me above upon information for free. my E-mail: lvqixiang@163.com . thanks a lot.
a.m.====>above mention
b.m.====>below mention
我原来在一家外企，对于N/A的理解为不明确或没有注明，例如比例不明确或不愿意注明就可以采用N/A，献丑了，呵呵
Quote:引用第18楼delia1985于2007-09-25 16:36发表的 :
那么N/A 是什么意思
是:<不适用>的意思
not applicable
[ 此贴被mllwhj在2007-10-18 21:32重新编辑 ]
not applicable
S/C short circuit 短路
SWI standard work instruction 标准操作规范
N/A，N.A. not applicable 或 not availible 此处不适用，无意义，此处无相关内容; 在填写表格时相当于我们写“无”或用斜杠“/”划去空格。
P.S .：
PS代表：
1 PS指postscript，“备注，注”的意思；
2 PS指Photoshop，一种有名的专业图像处理软件，几乎所有的广告公司，平面设计公司都用；
3 PS指索尼公司的游戏机play station，它的后续版本有PS2、PSP、PS3；
4 PS指Political Science，即“政治科学”，是科学的一个分支；
5 PS指Polystyrene，即一种热塑性合成树脂，最大的应用领域是电子/电器行业……
P.s.=postscript P.s.就是附言的意思
O/D外径
I/D 内径
Quote:引用第1楼mtcsuperman于2007-09-23 12:16发表的 :
DIM就是dimension,
AFT就是after side,后端
HPT就是HIGH PRESSURE TURBINE 高压涡轮
HPT HIGH PRESSURE TEST 高压实验
另外我也给加几个吧
BOP ：blowout preventer 防喷器（石油）
ESP ：electric submersible pump 电动潜油泵
PDC ：polycrystalline diamound compact 聚晶金刚石复合片
OCTG： oil country tubular goods 专用管材
NOS ： nominal size公称尺寸
等等等等 类似缩写有很多，希望大家能够帮助整理祥见 ：
http://www.jxcad.com.cn/read.php?tid=440563
谢谢参与
Quote:引用第25楼yangzw2007于2007-09-27 10:34发表的 :
N/A means"no apply"
不适用
If the choise is between YES and NO and NO APPLY, you choose N/A when the answer is neither
.......
有时也是空闲的意思吧，比如电路图中标注的，引脚标注N/A说明这个引脚没有使用，你可以自己添加使用
N/A: not applicable
不适用的意思
just thought of another one:
MOQ = minimum order quantity
想到一个简单的:QTY: Quantity, 在部件清单上经常能用到。
p/n: part number
just saw sb posted tbd above. it stands for 'to be determined' 待定
Quote:引用第18楼delia1985于2007-09-25 16:36发表的 :
那么N/A 是什么意思
N/A=not available
还有出口装箱单上面有碰到的N/M=no mark
好东西啊，我真想把你们写的都收藏啊
Ｎ/Ａ应该还有＂未明确的＂的意思吧．
有时候 ＱＴＹ（ＱＵＡＮＴＩＴＹ）下打 Ｎ/Ａ，能说 不适用么？
关于探伤的几个术语
NDT non-destructive testing
UT ultrasonic testing
RT ray testing
MT magnetic testing
PT penetration testing
头两天开会 见不锈钢焊接一个标注“焊料308ss”，牌号为308没错，ss 是什么？
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